I created a unit plan. I'm posting some of the aspects that I consider the most important of that plan:
1. UNIT CONTEXT
Subject/Content Area: Chemistry
Course Regular: Chemistry
Grade Level: 9th, 10th and 11th grade
Length of Unit: Two and a half block periods – (1:45 per period) To be teach by mid October
3. Unit Rationale: Enduring Understandings & Essential Questions
This
unit is about chemical bonds. Atoms linked among them in different ways. The
way in which the atoms are bonding will provide the compound with specific
properties. We can understand the properties of a specific substance, we can predict
them and we can “build” specific materials that can meet our requirements if we
understand the chemical bonds between their atoms.
Enduring Understandings (EU)
The
enduring understanding that I want to leave to my students is the idea that
chemistry is involved in every day and in every part of our life. In this
particular unit, chemistry explains the bonds between the atoms that form a
specific compound. By understanding the bonds and the properties that each kind
of bond provides to the compound we can understand and predict some properties
of the materials that we see and use. I expect that my students will understand
that chemistry is important and as an immediate use in science and technology.
Sometimes we can take better decisions based on our knowledge, so I want to
promote knowledge.
Essential Questions
What
are the different types of chemical bonds?
What
is the difference between them?
How
can we explain the physical and chemical properties of the compounds that form
ionic bonds – crystals?
Based
on observation, can we predict what type of bonding structure is present in a
given sample?
Can
we refer the knowledge of this unit to real life situations?
What
habits are you ready to modify after this unit?
Reason for the Instructional Strategies &
Student Activities
The activities in
this unit are activities that repeat the same concepts in different ways. They
try to help all the students to understand the concepts, and some of them are
especially targeted for the students with special needs, but they can help the
rest of the class.
6. Unit Calendar: (Chemical Bonds)
6. Unit Calendar: (Chemical Bonds)
Into Activity
The course of Chemistry is a course
that it builds on itself; this unit is a logical continuation of last unit, the
Periodic Table. By recapitulating concepts as electronic configuration and
noble gases electronic configuration, we can be ready to start the unit about
ionic bonds
Though
Day 1
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Day 2
|
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Content Standards
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2a. Students knows atoms
combine to form molecules by sharing electrons to form covalent or metallic
bonds or by exchanging electrons to form ionic bonds
ELD Standards
1. Standard for Listening
and Speaking Cluster 7
Level
(EI) Ask and answer questions by using phrases or simple sentences.
Level
(EA) Respond to messages by asking questions, challenging statements, or
offering examples that affirm the message.
2.Standard for Reading
Comprehension Cluster 4 ES
Level
(EI) Read and orally identify a few specific facts in simple expository text,
such as consumer and workplace documents and content area text.
Level
(EA) Read material and analyze how clarity is affected by patterns of
organization, repetition of key ideas, syntax, and word choice.
|
2c. Students know salt
crystals, such as NaCl, are repeating patterns of positive and negative ions
held together by electronic attraction
ELD Standards
1. Standard for Listening
and Speaking Cluster 7
Level
(EI) Ask and answer questions by using phrases or simple sentences.
Level
(EA) Respond to messages by asking questions, challenging statements, or
offering examples that affirm the message.
2.Standard for Reading
Comprehension Cluster 4 ES
Level
(EI) Read and orally identify a few specific facts in simple expository text,
such as consumer and workplace documents and content area text.
Level
(EA) Read material and analyze how clarity is affected by patterns of
organization, repetition of key ideas, syntax, and word choice.
|
Learning Objectives
|
1, After the lesson, the
students will be able to understand the ionic bond by naming the monoatomic
ionic compounds
|
2. After the lesson, the
students will be able to understand crystal arrangement by identifying some of the properties
|
Student Activity
|
Small
groups (4 students)
1. Each group will be
assigned with three elements of the same family of the periodic table
2. Each group will develop
the electronic configuration of the assigned elements. They need to look for
a pattern.
3. Each group will explain
the electronic configuration of the elements and will figure out a way to
fulfill the octet rule.
4. Presentation on the
board, using magnetic models: “How ions are formed?”
5. Presentation of the ionic
bond where names are introduced (Power point)
6. Reinforcement of naming
compounds.
7. Worksheet: ”Practice
Drill: Formulas and Names”
|
1. Review of ionic bonds
2. Presentation of
Crystalline arrangement
3. Hand-on activity, model
of a crystalline arrangement
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Assessment
|
Self assessment of their research
Worksheets : Names and Formulas
|
Crystal gallery
Voting for the best crystal. Prizes!
|
Beyond.
At the end of the Unit the students will have their unit test, where they need to show that the concepts were understood. There is a lot of help for students before the tests like the after school programs, the teacher is available during lunch, or during independent work time.
At the end of the Unit the students will have their unit test, where they need to show that the concepts were understood. There is a lot of help for students before the tests like the after school programs, the teacher is available during lunch, or during independent work time.
8. REFLECTION
This lesson is differentiated, it provides different
ways of teaching the content in many vary ways: with a power point
presentation, with models, with independent work, etc. And we need to remember
that the teacher is always there, in the classroom available to help on o
one-on-one during the time when the rest of the students are working
independently.
Maybe the activities are too tight or the
crystal contest can be very difficult for polyatomic ions, so wee need to limit
our possibilities to monoatomic ions; that activity will required more critical
thinking (which is good). I think that the instruction part of the unit is very
easy to understand, but there might be students that haven’t understand the
basic knowledge, so that is something that I need to see if there is a need for
reinforcement.
The students need to be able to write the
formulas: that is a good way to verify if they understood, because writing
formulas or naming those formulas implied a lot of concepts.
Designing a unit is a hard task. It involves
looking at the whole picture and that is something that can be difficult at
this stage for us. There are some activities that we can plan, but we can add
some other after planning the unit. Also planning for a whole unit don’t give
you a lot of flexibility to modify your instruction. But in general it is
important to have a Unit Plan.
Now I know that I can plan for more than
tomorrow’s lesson. By planning for the whole unit I will be collecting lots of
resources: I can try to make them fit into a lesson if they are useful
resources.
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